• Battery Value Chains 

      Helland, Helene Lid; Sjåstad, Mette Helen (Bachelor thesis, 2021)
      Etterspørselen av elbiler er høyere enn noensinne. Ytelsen, kostnadene og sikkerheten til elektriske kjøretøyer avhenger sterkt av kjøretøyets energilagringssystem. Avanserte batterier som litiumionbatterier er et godt ...
    • A comparative assessment of value chain criticality of lithium-ion battery cells 

      Manjong, Nelson Bunyui; Bach, Vanessa; Usai, Lorenzo; Marinova, Sylvia; Burheim, Odne Stokke; Finkbeiner, Matthias; Strømman, Anders Hammer (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      As the global transport sector ramps up the transition towards electromobility, the value chain of raw materials for lithium-ion battery (LIB) development is becoming crucial. Assessing the criticality of material value ...
    • Comparative life cycle assessment of prospective battery-grade material production in Norway 

      Bollwein, Maria (Master thesis, 2022)
      The manufacturing of battery grade materials is electricity intensive and currently dominated by China. Several European countries are exploring options of venturing into locally produced raw materials for battery ...
    • The necessity to standardise primary energy quality in achieving a meaningful quantification of related indicators 

      Solomon, A.A.; Manjong, Nelson Bunyui; Breyer, Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The representativeness of several important parameters, such as energy return on investment (EROI) and those requiring summing primary energy (PE), are often questioned due to the gap in PE quantification technique. This ...